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cli: implement events command
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Events cli display container events such as cpu,
memory, and IO usage statistics.

By now OOM notifications and intel RDT are not fully supproted.

Fixes: #186

Signed-off-by: Haomin <[email protected]>
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jshachm committed May 18, 2018
1 parent f1f534c commit 1205e34
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Showing 19 changed files with 767 additions and 11 deletions.
270 changes: 270 additions & 0 deletions cli/events.go
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// Copyright (c) 2014,2015,2016,2017 Docker, Inc.
// Copyright (c) 2018 Huawei Corporation.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
//

package main

import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"sync"
"time"

vc "github.com/kata-containers/runtime/virtcontainers"

"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)

type event struct {
Type string `json:"type"`
ID string `json:"id"`
Data interface{} `json:"data,omitempty"`
}

// stats is the runc specific stats structure for stability when encoding and decoding stats.
type stats struct {
CPU cpu `json:"cpu"`
Memory memory `json:"memory"`
Pids pids `json:"pids"`
Blkio blkio `json:"blkio"`
Hugetlb map[string]hugetlb `json:"hugetlb"`
IntelRdt intelRdt `json:"intel_rdt"`
}

type hugetlb struct {
Usage uint64 `json:"usage,omitempty"`
Max uint64 `json:"max,omitempty"`
Failcnt uint64 `json:"failcnt"`
}

type blkioEntry struct {
Major uint64 `json:"major,omitempty"`
Minor uint64 `json:"minor,omitempty"`
Op string `json:"op,omitempty"`
Value uint64 `json:"value,omitempty"`
}

type blkio struct {
IoServiceBytesRecursive []blkioEntry `json:"ioServiceBytesRecursive,omitempty"`
IoServicedRecursive []blkioEntry `json:"ioServicedRecursive,omitempty"`
IoQueuedRecursive []blkioEntry `json:"ioQueueRecursive,omitempty"`
IoServiceTimeRecursive []blkioEntry `json:"ioServiceTimeRecursive,omitempty"`
IoWaitTimeRecursive []blkioEntry `json:"ioWaitTimeRecursive,omitempty"`
IoMergedRecursive []blkioEntry `json:"ioMergedRecursive,omitempty"`
IoTimeRecursive []blkioEntry `json:"ioTimeRecursive,omitempty"`
SectorsRecursive []blkioEntry `json:"sectorsRecursive,omitempty"`
}

type pids struct {
Current uint64 `json:"current,omitempty"`
Limit uint64 `json:"limit,omitempty"`
}

type throttling struct {
Periods uint64 `json:"periods,omitempty"`
ThrottledPeriods uint64 `json:"throttledPeriods,omitempty"`
ThrottledTime uint64 `json:"throttledTime,omitempty"`
}

type cpuUsage struct {
// Units: nanoseconds.
Total uint64 `json:"total,omitempty"`
Percpu []uint64 `json:"percpu,omitempty"`
Kernel uint64 `json:"kernel"`
User uint64 `json:"user"`
}

type cpu struct {
Usage cpuUsage `json:"usage,omitempty"`
Throttling throttling `json:"throttling,omitempty"`
}

type memoryEntry struct {
Limit uint64 `json:"limit"`
Usage uint64 `json:"usage,omitempty"`
Max uint64 `json:"max,omitempty"`
Failcnt uint64 `json:"failcnt"`
}

type memory struct {
Cache uint64 `json:"cache,omitempty"`
Usage memoryEntry `json:"usage,omitempty"`
Swap memoryEntry `json:"swap,omitempty"`
Kernel memoryEntry `json:"kernel,omitempty"`
KernelTCP memoryEntry `json:"kernelTCP,omitempty"`
Raw map[string]uint64 `json:"raw,omitempty"`
}

type l3CacheInfo struct {
CbmMask string `json:"cbm_mask,omitempty"`
MinCbmBits uint64 `json:"min_cbm_bits,omitempty"`
NumClosids uint64 `json:"num_closids,omitempty"`
}

type intelRdt struct {
// The read-only L3 cache information
L3CacheInfo *l3CacheInfo `json:"l3_cache_info,omitempty"`

// The read-only L3 cache schema in root
L3CacheSchemaRoot string `json:"l3_cache_schema_root,omitempty"`

// The L3 cache schema in 'container_id' group
L3CacheSchema string `json:"l3_cache_schema,omitempty"`
}

var eventsCLICommand = cli.Command{
Name: "events",
Usage: "display container events such as OOM notifications, cpu, memory, and IO usage statistics",
ArgsUsage: `<container-id>
Where "<container-id>" is the name for the instance of the container.`,
Description: `The events command displays information about the container. By default the
information is displayed once every 5 seconds.`,
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.DurationFlag{
Name: "interval",
Value: 5 * time.Second,
Usage: "set the stats collection interval",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "stats",
Usage: "display the container's stats then exit",
},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
containerID := context.Args().First()
if containerID == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("container id cannot be empty")
}

duration := context.Duration("interval")
if duration <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("duration interval must be greater than 0")
}

status, sandboxID, err := getExistingContainerInfo(containerID)
if err != nil {
return err
}

if status.State.State == vc.StateStopped {
return fmt.Errorf("container with id %s is not running", status.ID)
}

var (
events = make(chan *event, 1024)
group = &sync.WaitGroup{}
)
group.Add(1)

go func() {
defer group.Done()
enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
for e := range events {
if err := enc.Encode(e); err != nil {
logrus.Error(err)
}
}
}()

if context.Bool("stats") {
s, err := vci.StatsContainer(sandboxID, containerID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
events <- &event{Type: "stats", ID: status.ID, Data: convertVirtcontainerStats(&s)}
close(events)
group.Wait()
return nil
}

go func() {
for range time.Tick(context.Duration("interval")) {
s, err := vci.StatsContainer(sandboxID, containerID)
if err != nil {
logrus.Error(err)
continue
}
events <- &event{Type: "stats", ID: status.ID, Data: convertVirtcontainerStats(&s)}
}
}()

group.Wait()
return nil
},
}

func convertVirtcontainerStats(containerStats *vc.ContainerStats) *stats {
cg := containerStats.CgroupStats
if cg == nil {
return nil
}
var s stats
s.Pids.Current = cg.PidsStats.Current
s.Pids.Limit = cg.PidsStats.Limit

s.CPU.Usage.Kernel = cg.CPUStats.CPUUsage.UsageInKernelmode
s.CPU.Usage.User = cg.CPUStats.CPUUsage.UsageInUsermode
s.CPU.Usage.Total = cg.CPUStats.CPUUsage.TotalUsage
s.CPU.Usage.Percpu = cg.CPUStats.CPUUsage.PercpuUsage
s.CPU.Throttling.Periods = cg.CPUStats.ThrottlingData.Periods
s.CPU.Throttling.ThrottledPeriods = cg.CPUStats.ThrottlingData.ThrottledPeriods
s.CPU.Throttling.ThrottledTime = cg.CPUStats.ThrottlingData.ThrottledTime

s.Memory.Cache = cg.MemoryStats.Cache
s.Memory.Kernel = convertMemoryEntry(cg.MemoryStats.KernelUsage)
s.Memory.KernelTCP = convertMemoryEntry(cg.MemoryStats.KernelTCPUsage)
s.Memory.Swap = convertMemoryEntry(cg.MemoryStats.SwapUsage)
s.Memory.Usage = convertMemoryEntry(cg.MemoryStats.Usage)
s.Memory.Raw = cg.MemoryStats.Stats

s.Blkio.IoServiceBytesRecursive = convertBlkioEntry(cg.BlkioStats.IoServiceBytesRecursive)
s.Blkio.IoServicedRecursive = convertBlkioEntry(cg.BlkioStats.IoServicedRecursive)
s.Blkio.IoQueuedRecursive = convertBlkioEntry(cg.BlkioStats.IoQueuedRecursive)
s.Blkio.IoServiceTimeRecursive = convertBlkioEntry(cg.BlkioStats.IoServiceTimeRecursive)
s.Blkio.IoWaitTimeRecursive = convertBlkioEntry(cg.BlkioStats.IoWaitTimeRecursive)
s.Blkio.IoMergedRecursive = convertBlkioEntry(cg.BlkioStats.IoMergedRecursive)
s.Blkio.IoTimeRecursive = convertBlkioEntry(cg.BlkioStats.IoTimeRecursive)
s.Blkio.SectorsRecursive = convertBlkioEntry(cg.BlkioStats.SectorsRecursive)

s.Hugetlb = make(map[string]hugetlb)
for k, v := range cg.HugetlbStats {
s.Hugetlb[k] = convertHugtlb(v)
}

return &s
}

func convertHugtlb(c vc.HugetlbStats) hugetlb {
return hugetlb{
Usage: c.Usage,
Max: c.MaxUsage,
Failcnt: c.Failcnt,
}
}

func convertMemoryEntry(c vc.MemoryData) memoryEntry {
return memoryEntry{
Limit: c.Limit,
Usage: c.Usage,
Max: c.MaxUsage,
Failcnt: c.Failcnt,
}
}

func convertBlkioEntry(c []vc.BlkioStatEntry) []blkioEntry {
var out []blkioEntry
for _, e := range c {
out = append(out, blkioEntry{
Major: e.Major,
Minor: e.Minor,
Op: e.Op,
Value: e.Value,
})
}
return out
}
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